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What Are Billiard Balls Made Of?



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A variety of materials can be used to create pool balls. These include plastics and phenolics resins. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages. Despite all the options, phenolic resin pool ball are the most durable and longest-lasting.

Phenolic resin balls are not only strong and durable, but they also resist scratches. Although they are more costly, the price increase is well worth it. Also, these pool balls are known for their unique feature, which is their high density surface.

Phenolic Resin is an extremely strong and durable substance that has been used in various industries. It is made by mixing phenol with formaldehyde. The mixture is then molded under extreme stress to create the ball. The material has high bonding strength and can withstand extreme temperatures. In addition, the molecular structure of phenolic resin makes it more resistant to chipping. Therefore, phenolic resin pool balls can last up to five to six times longer than polyester balls.


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Plastic compounds are also non-flammable and very durable. But they also have their flaws. They tend to lose their shine faster than phenolic resin ball. A disadvantage to them is their potential for leaving burn marks on the surface of your table.

In the 19th century, plastics were still in their infancy. Leo Baekeland an American chemist discovered a new chemical which could be molded into a plastic-like substance. He named the product Bakelite and used it in the production of billiard balls. This new material became the norm as a result of the growing popularity of billiards.


The material gained popularity in the United States during the 20th century. Wealthy people could buy it. The material was more durable than wood, even though it was still expensive. The material started replacing wood in production of billiard balls as early as the 1920s.

Today, most professional pool balls are made from plastic and phenolic resins. This material is stronger than ivory and wood. It is also a bit more expensive, however it is an excellent investment for those who enjoy playing often.


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A set of professional pool ball sets is a great way to learn the game. You can even get a pool table accessory kit that includes extra pool balls and other equipment to ensure your game doesn't suffer from any damage.

Another option is to purchase synthetic materials, such as acrylic or polyurethane. These materials are cheaper but have their downsides. Although they do not lose their shine as quickly than phenolic crystal balls, they are less durable and can easily deteriorate. They are not as scratch-resistant than phenolic resin.

If you don't want to spend the money on phenolic resin balls you can still get a set with polyester balls. Polyester balls can be cheap but aren't as long-lasting. Some of them may even break. Look for reputable brands when buying polyester balls.




 


What Are Billiard Balls Made Of?